Phrase, Clause and Sentence

Phrase, Clause and Sentence

Phrase atau frase merupakan kelompok kata yang tidak terdiri dari subjek dan kata kerja. Phrase bisa berbentuk noun phrase, adjective phrase, verb phrase, dan prepositional phrase. Phrase bisa dalam banyak bentuk and susunan yang berbeda. Berikut ini adalah jenis-jenis phrase:

• Gerund phrases

• Infinitive phrases

• Noun phrases

• Participle phrases

• Prepositional phrases

• Verb phrases

Clause tingkatannya lebih tinggi dari phrase. Merupakan sekelompok kata yang terdiri dari subjek dan kata kerja. Clause terbagi ke dalam dua bentuk yaitu independent clause dan dependent clause. Clause yang bisa berdiri sendiri serta dianggap sebuah kalimat utuh adalah independent clause. Sementara clause yang membutuhkan clause lain untuk membentuk kalimat utuh adalah dependent clause. Terdapat dua jenis utama dari clause, yaitu independent dan dependent clause. Namun juga terdapat jenis-jenis clause lainnya, seperti dibawah ini:

• Adverbial clauses

• Defining dan non-defining clauses (juga disebut adjective atau relative clauses)

• Noun clauses

Sentence atau kalimat merupakan sekelompok kata yang mempunyai subjek dan pradikat. Berbeda dengan dependent clause, sentence merupakan kesatuan pikiran utuh. Apakah independent clause termasuk ke dalam sentence? Ya benar. Independent clause bisa dikategorikan sebagai sentence atau kalimat.

 Keterangan:

Red : Phrase

Yellow : Clause

Blue :Sentence

1.    Joni has read the book for 3 hours.

2.    The class listened to what the teacher said.

3.    The Lion ate a goat.

4.    Billy’s friends didn’t know that he couldn’t swim.

5.    Tommy has run the company since 1993.

6.    Afgan is a singer.

7.    My father is an English teacher.

8.    He said that his son would study in America.

9.    The kitten followed wherever the woman went.

10.  Rendy is the leader of this new year event.

11.  That tomorrow is her graduation is true.

12.   I don’t understand what she is talking about.

13.   What I did is all for you.

14.   Shereen didn't know that the answers were wrong.

15.   Alline is waiting for what Arya is planning.

16.   How she become so rich is not their business at all.

17.   Josephine is not responsible for what Alex has done.

18.   What she cooked was delicious.

19.   She buys her children toy.

20.   The fact is that she is smart and diligent.

21.   Noni sends her family an e-mail.

22.   A teacher must be whoever allows students to ask.

23.   A cop arrested Rio.

24.   Veronica helps her nephew.

25.    I can drive a car.

26.   Andi sent Ani the letter.

27.   The accused refused to answer the question.

28.   He gave her lovely red roses.

29.   No body knows that Agus will go abroad.

30.   Hirawati works at the University.

31.   I don’t know whether she needs help.

32.   Dimas believes that his dream will come true.

33.   I dislike having to punish my kids.

34.   She said that you will get married soon.

35.   Gerald has a computer.

36.   Norman watches television in his room.

37.   My mother cuts my hair.

38.  She was wondering about her family back home.

39.   The pen is new.

40.   Please be honest to me what your secrets are.

41.   I’m not sure whether she will join or not.

42.   Suci is a stewardess.

43.   Bobby  want to know how you feel.

44.   Be careful of what you’re doing.

45.   The leave become red.

46.   That Budi will go abroad has been known.

47.   He didn’t realize where the stove was.

48.   You should be careful of what you will say.

49.   What Alia Said made her parents cry.

50.   Please tell me what happened.

51.   The boy denied stealing the money.

52.   She was walking on the sidewalk when she was attacked.

53.   She does not know what is in the box.

54.   Carlie’s problem was that she didn’t do the wash.

55.   I know what you mean.

56.   What the man just said was not very polit.

57.   Please listen to what your teacher is saying.

58.   She bought the cat a necklace.

59.   Horses prefer living in dark stables.

60.   I will hate to do such a thing.

61.   What you said doesn’t convince me at all.

62.   Budi pays full  attention to how the native speaker is pronouncing

        the English word.

63.   Billy’s mistakes was that he refused to take lessons.

64.   I forgot that the fact was very important.

65.   What Billy did shocked his friends.

66.   Fio bought a motorcycle.

67.   The girl comes from where many people there live in poverty.

68.   Please explain to me what happened.

69.   He will attend the party with whichever fits to his body.

70.   She is a denstist.

71.   She gave her mother a flower.

72.   My father bought my sister a cute doll.

73.   What happened it was amazing.

74.   We are students of Vocational school.

75.   What he said is lie.

76.   Diana believes that her life will be happier.

77.   I want to know how Einstein thought.

78.   Carlo's problem was that he didn’t do the homework.

79.   It is a good idea to think why Indonesia got a bad reputation

        about corruption.

80.   The most important thing in our lives is that we do what we love.

81.   Mr. Jhon is a doctor.

82.   Whoever thought of your idea is very brilliant.

83.   She was a chef.

84.   Maya is the friendly, kind girl in the group.

85.   What the salesman has said is untrue.

86.   He walks in the Mail Street and meets a wet and stinky dog lying in the road.

87.   She must be whoever allows people to ask.

88.   That the world is round is a fact.

89.   They never think that it is so dangerous for them.

90.   I have bought a lot of snacks for when I get hungry suddenly.

91.   The man comes from where many people there live in welfare.

92.   The moral value from the story is that we should not be arrogant.

93.   Messi kicks the ball.

94.   How you become popular makes some people so curious.

95.   They now understand that the students should not cheat on an exam.

96.   Many people imagine how many times the man was failed before success.

97.   Yani’s problem is that she doesn’t care about mathemathic subject.

98.   A goat is eating the grass.

99.   I really wonder whether she can drive the car.

100. He bought a car last week.

SOURCE :

http://grammarbahasainggris.net/pengertian-noun-phrase-serta-contoh-kalimat-dan-soal.html

http://www.belajarbahasainggrisku.com/2015/09/perbedaan-antara-clause-dan-phrase-beserta-contoh.html

http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2014/04/perbedaan-antara-phrase-clause-dan-sentence-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html